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Goldie "Red" Burns (née Gennis; April 9, 1925 – August 23, 2013) was the co-founder and chair of the Interactive Telecommunications Program (ITP) in the Tisch School of the Arts at New York University. == Life == Burns was born in 1925 in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada,〔〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Art Directors Club -Hall of Fame-Red Burns )〕 the youngest of the three children of two Russian immigrants.〔〔 Her hair color inspired her nickname Red.〔 When she graduated from high school early at the age of 16, her parents considered her too young to go to college so she went to Montreal for an internship at the National Film Board of Canada where she trained as a documentary filmmaker.〔〔〔 She married Alex Myers, an editor at the film board, with whom she had a son Michael and a daughter Barbara; her husband died suddenly in 1953,〔 when she was 28 and her children six and three. Burns then took work with a television distribution company and seven years after the death of her first husband, married one of her co-workers, Lloyd Burns.〔〔 He had a teenaged daughter from a previous marriage, and together the couple had another daughter Catherine Lloyd Burns.〔〔 The family moved from Toronto to New York in the late 1960s.〔〔 Lloyd Burns died in 1970.〔 At about the same time, Burns began her interest in social uses of technology, including the possibility that everybody could make documentaries, when she attended, in 1970, a demonstration of the Sony portapak camera, the first portable video camera.〔〔 Inspired, she met with David Oppenheim, a former dean of the Tisch School of the Arts, who referred her to George C. Stoney and the film school at NYU. The two co-taught a video production course, which focussed on the use of video in a community-based context. As part of the course, students taught residents in the Washington Heights district of Manhattan how to use video to pressure city hall into giving them a new traffic light.〔〔 With Stoney, Burns co-founded an informal program, the Alternate Media Center at Tisch School of the Arts's in 1971.〔〔〔 Among her projects at this research centre for new technologies were a two-way cable system and interactive television through which senior citizens in Reading, Pennsylvania, could communicate with each other and get information about social services.〔〔 She also used telecommunications systems to provide services to increase the independence of developmentally disabled individuals in Vermont.〔 and pioneered an early teletext trial.〔 Out of the Alternate Media Center, Martin Elton developed the Interactive Telecommunications Program in 1979; Burns directed it from 1983. Burns emphasized the importance of housing such projects within an art school context, stating that " "People who come from other disciplines, not just computer scientists, can now create their own forms of communication. Doctors and architects and educators can use more than words—they can use pictures and sound."〔 Burns was named Tokyo Broadcasting System Chair at NYU in 1997. In 1998, she received the Crain's All-Stars Educator's Award as well as the Mayor of New York's Award for Excellence in Science and Technology. In 1998 she was awarded the "Special Educator's Award" and was inducted into the Art Directors Club of New York's Hall of Fame in 1998. Burns also received a Lifetime Achievement Award from Canadian New Media. She was also an honoree at the Exploratorium’s 32nd Annual Awards Dinner honoring Women in Science and in 2005 she was added to the New York Women in Communications, Inc. Matrix Hall of Fame. Furthermore, in 2004, she was honored with a Distinguished Leadership Award for achievement in technology from the New York Hall of Science and in 2002 Burns was a recipient of the Chrysler Design Award. Burns' was notably named in: : * Richard Saul Wurman's "Who's Really Who 1000, The Most Creative Individuals in the USA 2002" : * "Crain's" cited her as one of the "Top 100 People Who Will Shape New York" : * Interactive Week picked her as one of the "Top 25 Influential People on the Net" : * Newsweek's "50 for the Future" : * New York Magazine's "New York Cyber Sixty" : * Silicon Alley's 100 : * "Crain's New York Business" as one of the 100 top leaders of New York's economy and top 100 most influential women in business 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Red Burns」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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